Prof. Mauritz Kop and Paul Davies at Co-Opting AI: Quantum, October 28, 2026
The recording of Co-Opting AI: Quantum, the public conversation held online on October 28, 2026, is now available. Prof. Mauritz Kop, Founder of the Stanford Center for Responsible Quantum Technology, and the theoretical physicist Paul Davies spoke with Professor Mona Sloane, who convenes the series, hosted by UVA's Digital Technology for Democracy Lab, NYU's Institute for Public Knowledge, and Sloane Lab. Davies warned of a quantum apocalypse for encrypted data that adversaries have already collected. Kop opened his own provocation with the question of access: "Decisions about access to quantum technologies will shape who can benefit from them and who controls their use." He argued that preparing systems with post-quantum cryptography can deny an adversary the benefit of a quantum attack, and used a hospital that must protect patient genomes for decades to show who carries the burden of that preparation.
The EU AI Act as a Model for Quantum Regulation, and the LSI Test
Sloane singled out Kop's comparison with the EU AI Act. Kop, who advised the European Commission on the Act in 2021, proposed its pyramid of criticality for quantum technology: sector-specific rules, stricter for health, energy, finance, and defense, with risk tiers revised every year in the way the American national laboratories revise their research risk matrix. For export controls he set out his LSI test, a proportionality test with a built-in subsidiarity check that selects the least trade-restrictive measure meeting the security objective and then assesses its effects on research, competition, and the diffusion of knowledge. In the discussion he drew on the GDPR and earlier governance cycles, from nanotechnology to nuclear safeguards, to ask for surgical guardrails that let innovation breathe; his prepared remarks ended with the aim that democratic institutions protect scientific freedom and give citizens a say in how quantum technologies are used.
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